Categories
web3

Rebuilding Trust in a Distrustful World

Rebuilding Trust in a Distrustful World

Before the 18th century and the industrial revolution, trust was simple. A handshake, a promise, or even just a word was enough to seal agreements and build relationships. Communities prospered on mutual understanding, shared values, and unwritten social contracts. Nowadays, we rely on documentation and intermediaries to feel certainty in how we operate our society. What happened to us, and what led us to realize that the old ways weren’t working?

The short story is that the industrial revolutions created a more complex world, which required a new approach to trust.

When I think back to history, trust wasn’t always something we had to write down or verify through third parties. In smaller communities, accountability came naturally because everyone knew each other. If someone broke their word, the consequences were immediate and visible. However, as societies scaled and globalized, personal connections faded, and institutions—governments, banks, and corporations—stepped in to fill the space. The world turned digital, and technology companies stepped in to store our data and govern interactions, shaping public discourse.

Then we had the 2008 financial crash, and we suddenly realized how shady and self-serving some financial systems could be. Scandals like Cambridge Analytica exposed the extent to which big tech companies increasingly exploited our personal information for profit. We understood that governments and corporations (e.g., Meta) often wield control in ways that benefit themselves rather than the people they claim to serve. Our blind willingness to rely on centralized authorities also eroded over time. Slowly but surely, people began to lose faith—not just in institutions, but in the idea that anyone else had their best interests at heart.

Now, what did we do when we had created a world too big and complex for us, with declining trust levels? We turned to technology to solve our problems for us. As always.

We created what we call Web3 technologies, aiming to increase transparency in this complex society. I’m sure you’ve heard of blockchain technology, which creates unchallengeable records of every transaction or decision. These technologies restore clarity and confidence in systems that once felt impenetrable and difficult to improve. Great, but…

It’s sad that, in some way, we’re creating a society that doesn’t require trust between people to function well. When do we cross the line into a trustless society that erodes the very core fabric of human relations? Moreover, we can’t put blind trust in AI which is part of Web3?

An even bigger question is whether the failure of past eras was rooted in a lack of trust between people—or was it the result of structures designed to favor certain groups while excluding others? I think both. When trust breaks down, we turn to rules, regulations, and intermediaries to get cooperation. The problem is that those very mechanisms can sometimes maintain current inequality in the system if we're not aware of the weakening of human-centric values in our digital age.

Maybe I romanticize the past, imagining a world where trust flowed beautifully between neighbors and strangers alike. I have to consider that societal evolution brought challenges that couldn’t be solved by good old trust. It’s also clear that as our existence grew intercontinental and economies globalized, face-to-face relationships changed. All in all, our complex societal structures forced us to create abstract systems governed by laws, policies, and now code. However, I sincerely hope that trust between people will prevail—you and me.

The beauty of Web3 lies in its potential. It invites us to imagine a society where transparency, decentralization, and inclusivity guide us.

Yet I wonder: Will Web3 succeed? Only if we approach it thoughtfully, ensuring it doesn’t repeat the mistakes of previous eras. Transparency, decentralization, and equity are key ingredients for rebuilding trust. But without genuine human connections, these alone won’t be enough.

Without meaningful human connections, we risk creating a trustless technocratic society where code replaces accountability. That’s not progress; it’s regression.

Maybe I should ask: How can we ensure that Web3 doesn’t just replace broken systems but also restores trust between people? Let’s work together to create a future where technology enhances trust, rather than replacing it. After all, we’re still not humanoids.

Categories
web3

Sweden’s Innovation Legacy: Setting the Stage for Web3

Sweden's Innovation Legacy: Setting the Stage for Web3

As a Swede, I hear about our strong history of creating powerful solutions, like Spotify, Bluetooth, and the pacemaker, which have changed everyday life for people around the world. This same spirit of innovation can now be used to make things like money management, voting, and even how we share information online more fair, safe, and easy for everyone through new digital ideas. Yet, when it comes to Web3, I can’t help but feel we’re sitting on untapped potential. Here’s what Sweden could do.

For inspiration, I looked at what Sweden could learn from Singapore.

Sweden has distinct advantages that, if properly utilized, could position us as leaders in Web3. These strengths lie in our love for equality, transparency, and social welfare. Yes, these values align perfectly with the principles of decentralization and trust that underpin Web3 technologies.

Sweden could use blockchain to enhance transparency in public services or create decentralized systems that empower underserved communities. These aren’t far-fetched ideas; they’re practical applications of Web3 that could improve how we live and work. But first, we need to recognize these opportunities.

One of Sweden’s greatest strengths is its dedication to transparency. I would say this is a big selling point for Web3 for Scandinavian hearts since we know that transparency increases trust. Whether it’s open government data or accessible public records, we truly value clarity and accountability. Web3 offers a chance to take this even further.

I would also like to highlight the possibilities of a blockchain-based system for tracking medical records, making healthcare more efficient and equitable. Let me tell you, the healthcare sector needs it badly.

In Singapore, blockchain is being used to enhance supply chain transparency, ensuring consumers know exactly where their products come from. They’ve also piloted blockchain solutions for cross-border trade, reducing fraud and increasing efficiency. If Singapore can do it for trade, why can’t Sweden do it for public services?

Sweden’s robust social welfare system—with universal healthcare, social benefits, and social support—is one of our proudest achievements. However, it is also characterized by a complex and extensive bureaucratic framework. Now, picture enhancing it with Web3 solutions that make services faster, cheaper, and more inclusive.

For instance, blockchain could simplify the process of verifying eligibility for pensions, unemployment support, or housing assistance. This would reduce bureaucracy while ensuring no one falls through the cracks.

Singapore has implemented blockchain-based identity verification systems to improve access to government services. These systems allow citizens to securely share personal information only when necessary, protecting privacy while speeding up processes. I wonder if Sweden could adopt similar solutions to make social welfare more efficient?

"If Sweden uses Web3 technology to strengthen our social safety net even further, we’ll set an example for the rest of the world."

Sweden has a long-standing love for gender equality and inclusion. I suggest, develop targeted programs that encourage women and underrepresented groups to engage with Web3 technologies. Offer workshops, scholarships, and mentorship initiatives to create a more diverse and inclusive community. Well, I guess it’s early…

However, Singapore actively supports diversity in tech through partnerships with universities and industry leaders. Programs like TechSkills Accelerator (TeSA) provide training in blockchain and other emerging technologies, ensuring that everyone has access to new opportunities.

Swedish authorities could look further into providing secure digital identities, protecting citizens’ privacy online with Web3 technology. Take a sneak peek at Singapore’s government, which has invested heavily in blockchain infrastructure to foster trust in both public and private sectors.

Who cares? Well, in our digital world, trust is more important than ever.

When I think about Sweden’s potential in Web3, I see potential that we would create a future where technology works for everyone, not just the few. Blockchain technology can ensure fair elections, make healthcare more accessible, and empower small businesses to compete globally. These aren’t distant dreams—they’re already being pursued by other nations and are within reach if Sweden chooses to pursue them.

So, we can build on what we already do best: promoting equality, fostering trust, and solving real-world problems. By applying these values to Web3, we’ll create solutions that most Swedes think would improve society even more.

I wonder, will we seize this opportunity?

Categories
Business & Society

Trust in Tradition: Unpacking Scandinavian Skepticism Towards Cryptocurrency

Why is the Scandinavian cryptocurrency adoption rate only half of the global level? Here are the fresh facts: only 7% of the population in Sweden, Denmark, and 9% in Norway own cryptocurrencies. A resounding 80% of the population in these countries state that they will never buy crypto! Let’s explore what’s behind the prevailing skepticism of cryptocurrencies in Scandinavia.

On a global level, around 16% of the population owns cryptocurrency, and currently, about 15% of the US population has invested in crypto. Turkey, India, Vietnam, and Nigeria have the highest affinity for crypto. The Chainalysis 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index shows that 8 out of the top 20 countries with the highest crypto adoption rates are developing countries in Central Asia, South Asia, and Oceania. So, what's the story behind this data?

“It’s a complex interplay between cultural values, economic stability, and a deeply ingrained trust in established financial institutions that explains the low crypto adoption rate.”

I would say that Swedes, Danes, and Norwegians have a cultural ethos steeped in pragmatism and skepticism. Generations have leaned on traditional financial systems and have found comfort in the stability that they offer. They respect conventional banking, and its structure is a part of the broader societal fabric of these nations. Being Swedish myself, I feel that a large part of the population in these countries finds a sense of security and predictability in the traditional financial system. In the face of cryptocurrency's notorious volatility, I certainly understand why there’s caution and skepticism.

Central to Scandinavian skepticism towards cryptocurrencies lies an unwavering trust in established financial institutions, even if they are far from perfect. But we must acknowledge that these nations have long benefited from robust banking systems and regulatory frameworks, fostering a sense of security and confidence among citizens. Let’s be clear: unlike the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies, traditional banking offers oversight of financial markets, clearer assurances, and safeguards. This inherent trust in institutionalized finance serves as a barrier to widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies among Swedes, Danes, and Norwegians.

“Oops, my crypto was stolen!” Crypto exchange crashes, security breaches, and historic levels of fraud within the crypto sphere undoubtedly reinforce the preference for regulated and secure financial channels. It’s worth noting that all nascent technologies of this magnitude undergo teething problems before broader societal acceptance. Industrial revolutions are, after all, processes.

What's the solution?

I see the potential of the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation in increasing institutional trust in crypto. That’s where we must start. The Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) initiative seeks to establish a unified regulatory framework for crypto-assets, thereby improving transparency and enhancing consumer protection. In short, MiCA is about to go fully live late 2024 and it aims to instill greater trust among institutional investors.

I believe in a hybrid solution where traditional finance and crypto coexist, and for that, we need a cohesive framework.

I think that MiCA will trigger an increase in institutional investment in the EU crypto market by reducing regulatory ambiguities and creating a more regulated, standardized environment.

Here’s some insider buzz: Major European banks are poised to offer crypto-related services like custody, exchange, and stablecoin issuance within the next few years. I think this is when crypto investing gets the standardization that most Scandinavians need.

Categories
Business & Society

Cryptocurrency in Sweden: Insights from the Latest Study

Sweden confirms the notion that cryptocurrency mostly attracts young people but is still not crypto-friendly. A fresh 2024 survey conducted by K33 Research and EY shows that 550,000 Swedes, making up 7% of the adult population, have invested in cryptocurrencies. But let’s be clear, despite Stockholm being known for being a Fintech Hub in Scandinavia, crypto is still seen with skepticism. The traditional finance sector is still hesitant to dip their toes into the cryptocurrency lake. Here’s what the new study finds and what’s needed in Sweden.

The study confirms the notion that cryptocurrency mostly attracts young people as almost half of them are under 30 years old, and another 40% between the ages of 30 and 50. Additionally, the study highlights differences in crypto ownership between urban and rural areas, with Stockholm having a higher ownership rate at 10%. It's also noted that those with higher education and income levels are more likely to invest, which aligns with traditional investment patterns.

Another belief that can be confirmed is that men are three times as likely to invest in cryptocurrencies than women. However, there's a silver lining as more women reported purchasing their first coins in the last two years, indicating a potential narrowing of this gap. The survey also reveals that a majority of Swedish crypto owners bought their first coins during the COVID-19 crisis.

The study confirms the joke in the cryptocurrency community that people tend to buy cryptocurrency when the price is high. It’s unfortunate that most people entering the space suffer the consequences of falling prices at their first investment.

But let’s be clear: we are a product of our own actions and volatility is driven by greed.

Looking ahead, there's optimism among Swedish investors, with 20% expressing their intention to acquire cryptocurrencies within the next decade. If these projections materialize, Swedish crypto ownership could amount to 1.6 million by 2034. However, I think it’s a low prediction. I would like to give thanks to K33 Research and EY for conducting this much needed study.

Yes, in Sweden cash is dead and it has entered the realm of digital currencies with the e-krona pilot project and has explored the technical and legal aspects of a digital currency. But, in general, the government is paying little attention to the potential of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies.

So, what’s needed in Sweden?

Sweden is experiencing a situation similar to many other nations. The entire web3 space needs to focus on improving user experience, effectively working to hinder illicit activity such as scams, and the traditional finance sector should meet with fintech firms and discuss how the technology best can be used for the common good. I hear that the tax authority (Skatteverket) has employed staff who are knowledgeable about cryptocurrency, and I hope traditional finance institutions follow suit. I have yet to hear a positive word about the potential of blockchain technology from the government, even though we are experiencing one of the biggest and fastest technological developments of mankind. I hear from multiple companies that operating a crypto company in Sweden is difficult, and traditional financial institutions and the central bank are clearly hindering the adoption of cryptocurrency. The study confirms the fact that millennials lead the way in cryptocurrency adoption, and I see a need for Sweden to become more open to the potential of blockchain technology for the common good. It’s not just as a circus ride in price volatility.

Categories
Business & Society

Can blockchain technology be used in national elections?

Digital elections can solve problems with queues and boost voter turnout. Why are we not using blockchain technology for national elections?

Sweden recently had a national election and reports suggest that some districts experienced long queues due to new voting procedures in polling stations. The ballot papers were placed in a booth to increase privacy, but this led to increased queues. The Swedish Election Government (Valmyndigheten) also claimed that the participation rate experienced a downturn.

Democracies perform better when more people vote, and we need to use technology to make the voting process more effective.

The pandemic showed the world that we need to look at different ways to organize important democratic events. For a democratic society to function properly, people need to be able to vote regardless of the situation a country is in. War or peace. We therefore need to use technology in the best possible way to decrease the risk of elections frauds world-wide and to increase voting participation. Is blockchain technology the out of the box solution?

According to research blockchain technology can be used for elections. Blockchain technology can be used to decrease the risk of fraud by decreasing human involvement in the voting process. By using an electronic voting system people will have a secure and easy way to vote without leaving home, but is blockchain technology ready to be used for a national election?

I was given the opportunity to work in the Swedish election and experienced the problems of manually handling ballots. Each ballot had to be handled according to strict guidelines to ensure a secure, anonymous, and trustworthy voting process. I was surprised to see that each ballot is still manually counted. We often had to recount the votes several times since they did not always match the voting registry. The counting process was time consuming and votes from abroad needed to arrive before national results could be presented. It was an honour to serve the Swedish democracy, but I wonder why we are still using old school ways of voting.

Research show that blockchain technology is not enough for national elections. One problem is that the blockchain stores data in such a way that a national election will be too large for the blockchain if privacy is essential in the election. Currently, blockchain technology can only be used in elections where votes are only counted without being verified. In short. Using blockchain technology gets tricky as soon as we need to know that our individual votes have been counted but without showing who we voted for. Solving this technological puzzle takes time. The blockchain expert and creator of Cardano, Charles Hoskinson has predicted that we need 3–5 years before the blockchain technology may be ready to be used in a national election.

The crypto space is eager to talk about the potential of using blockchain technology to solve major problems with election fraud in developing nations. But clearly blockchain technology needs to develop further before it can be used in national elections. Sweden will likely stick to its remarkably transparent voting system for many years to come as people have a high degree of trust in government organisations and the traditional voting system. Technology will take a bigger role if that trust is broken.