Evolve or die is the premise of the fourth industrial revolution. Our society will change and the digital age is fundamentally changing the banking sector. But is it true that the crypto industry is a threat to the entire banking industry?
The future is now, and we are forced to adapt to the circumstances of a constantly evolving existence. Each industrial revolution had its own evolutionary path. The invention of the steam engine started as a simple water-pump machine and eventually used coal to power factories and improved mining and eventually created a vast transportation network. This process took around 200 years.
However, the fourth industrial revolution with blockchain technology is rapid in its growth. Blockchain and crypto currencies have gone mainstream in a short period of time. The most obvious industry that is affected by the crypto industry is the banking industry. Blockchain technology is changing banking fundamentals drastically and some bankers are shaking at their core and holding on to old fashion ways of doing business and spreading misinformation about the crypto space. Change is scary even for banks and offering practically nothing for storing people’s money and offering high interest rates on loans is lucrative… But the old way of doing traditional finance business is proving slow, ineffective, and expensive in comparison to using blockchain technology. More and more banks realize this.
It’s difficult to change the way banks do business as their core practice is based on being middlemen in economic transactions and blockchain technology can remove the middleman. Instead of going to the bank to transfer money to another country, people can send it directly to where it’s supposed to go by using blockchain technology. When banks use the current Swift system, every transaction needs to be recorded in the bank of each nation and every transaction needs be handled by a bank employee in each nation.
This traditional clumsy and expensive way of making cross-border transactions have seen its best days and the fintech firm Ripple is directly competing with the Swift banking system. Today hundreds of financial institutions in over 50 countries are using RippleNet to transfer money between nations and other financial services such as securities clearing and settlement, fiat currency payment and fraud deterrent. Ripple has claimed that it is not merely trying to replace Swift. It has been claimed that 38% of the world’s top 100 banks have been linked to Ripple. Researchers have claimed that “emerging technology like Ripple will eventually revolutionize the remittance industry or even other financial systems.” Zhang, R., 2019.
Moreover, the services of traditional banks are increasingly not needed as crypto assets within decentralized finance can provide interest in the form of yield for staking crypto assets and even provide loans.
But remember. Mr Bankman is no fool.
Major international banks have been openly critical about crypto currency and blockchain technology but underneath the surface they have planned to enter the market themselves. The first bank to use blockchain technology has been claimed to be Santander and JP Morgan who have been critical of the crypto industry is now suddenly the first bank to enter the Metaverse.
Bank see the future with blockchain technology. In 2021, Deloitte asked 1,280 senior banking executives and practitioners in 10 countries and found that banks that stay current with the times use blockchain technology as a competitive advantage. According to the survey, senior executives, and practitioners in the financial services sector regard digital assets as “very/somewhat important” to their industry.
The biggest hurdle for banks to fully use blockchain technology is still regulatory uncertainty and legal considerations. But this is a general problem for the entire crypto industry.
Yes, the crypto industry is a threat to the traditional banking sector. But the threat seems to be evolutionary as blockchain technology is slowly altering the core of traditional finance. The novel traits of the banking sector are being forced to adapt to the new environment of the fourth industrial revolution. In a way it’s only the fittest banks that will survive.
Have a great day! / Henrik
By the way! This is not a sponsored article if you are wondering.
Deloitte, Global Blockchain Survey 2021.
Zhang, R., et al., 2019. Ripple vs. SWIFT: Transforming Cross Border Remittance Using Blockchain Technology, Procedia Computer Science, 147:428–434.